Who Are These People?
The Scrapbook · December 14, 2018 The Scrapbook has had occasion to complain from time to time about the way in which journalists in the mainstream news media use the terms “conservatives” and “Republicans.” “Conservatives” hold this loathsome opinion, they might write, or “Republicans” are doing that bizarre thing, but when you…
What My Fellow Conservatives Can Learn from the Left
Nicholas Phillips · November 29, 2018 Conservatives play an essential role as gatekeepers. Vetting some of the left's perspectives and ideas, even in this polarized environment, could resonate with their base.
Distracted Conservatives Are Making It Easy for Ocasio-Cortez
Chris Deaton · November 21, 2018 Personal politics don't work against a movement.
The Madness Returns
Barton Swaim · October 23, 2018 The ferocious incivility Americans have witnessed for decades has arisen largely from the left—and for good reason
Debating the Once and Future Conservatism
Charles J. Sykes · October 22, 2018 It's not accurate or helpful to imply that conservatism has always been racist, authoritarian, and morally bankrupt.
Max Boot on 'The Corrosion of Conservatism'
TWS Podcast · October 8, 2018 Hosted by Charlie Sykes.
Charlie Kirk and the State of Young Conservatism
TWS Podcast · August 2, 2018 Hosted by Charlie Sykes.
What’s the ‘Resistance’ Actually Resisting?
Chris Deaton · July 11, 2018 Old center-right policies get caught in the web of opposition to something new.
Is Joe Walsh Really ‘Woke’?
Chris Deaton · June 27, 2018 The congressman turned radio host has criticized the president’s behavior, but he supports much of the agenda.
Don’t Hold Your Breath: the Collapse of the Republican Party Isn’t Imminent
Philip Terzian · May 18, 2018 There were a handful of primary elections last week in Ohio, Indiana, and West Virginia, and while the results from Middle America were more or less predictable—“establishment” Republicans prevailed against some Trumpier-than-thou candidates—the headlines were revealing in their way: “Parties’…
The Sometimes Trump / Always Trump Generation Gap
TWS Podcast · May 10, 2018 Hosted by Charlie Sykes.
RIP Dusty Rhodes, 1939 - 2018
Jonathan V. Last · March 14, 2018 When I first wandered into The Weekly Standard I worked at the front desk and answered the phones. It gave me a window into who was genuinely kind (they do not make human beings nicer than Gary Bauer) and who was not (no reason to name names). Because I'd grown up as a political junkie, I…
Trump at CPAC and the Future of Conservatism
TWS Podcast · February 23, 2018 Today on the Daily Standard Podcast, editor at large Bill Kristol discusses President Trump's CPAC speech, how the President has fared so far, and the future of the conservative movement.
'The Silent Artillery of Time'
William Kristol · February 20, 2018 In a short, powerful piece in National Review, Rick Brookhiser concludes that "the conservative movement is no more. Its destroyers are Donald Trump and his admirers."
SWAIM: So long as they don't do it in the streets and frighten the horses
Unknown · February 2, 2018 On January 12 the Wall Street Journal reported that Michael Cohen, Donald Trump’s attorney, paid a pornographic actress with the nom de scène of Stormy Daniels the sum of $130,000 in exchange for her signature on a nondisclosure agreement. The thing she was not to disclose was an “alleged sexual…
The Conflicting Dogmas of the Liberal Clerisy
Barton Swaim · November 24, 2017 In The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism (1976) Daniel Bell argued that modern capitalism abetted two conflicting tendencies: It encouraged hedonistic self-gratification in the cultural sphere while needing sober hard-working adults in the economic sphere. A defect in the thesis is that there…
Shabby Chic
Joseph Epstein · September 6, 2017 A friend sent me an article, accompanied by several photographs, from the July 5 Daily Mail about the celebration of the playwright Tom Stoppard’s 80th birthday. The photographs, chiefly of English actors whom I’ve watched with much admiration on PBS and in the movies over the years, confirmed my…
Shabby Chic
Joseph Epstein · September 1, 2017 A friend sent me an article, accompanied by several photographs, from the July 5 Daily Mail about the celebration of the playwright Tom Stoppard’s 80th birthday. The photographs, chiefly of English actors whom I’ve watched with much admiration on PBS and in the movies over the years, confirmed my…
History Offers Little Guidance for Navigating the Trump Era
William Kristol · August 28, 2017 It would be nice, in a way, to be a progressive. You’d be confident you know the direction History is moving. And you’d have faith that the direction in which History is moving is the direction in which History should be moving.
History Offers Little Guidance for Navigating the Trump Era
William Kristol · August 25, 2017 It would be nice, in a way, to be a progressive. You’d be confident you know the direction History is moving. And you’d have faith that the direction in which History is moving is the direction in which History should be moving.
Conservatives Are Mad at Jeff Flake, Too
Jonathan V. Last · August 2, 2017 Data is the best. Or data are the best. Whatever. Everyone agrees that in politics, as in baseball, you can’t trust your own lying eyes. You have to look at the data.
Beware Statistics Showing How Much Republicans Vote 'With the President'
Chris Deaton · August 2, 2017 The (really good) website FiveThirtyEight is tracking how often members of Congress vote with the positions favored by President Trump. A “Trump Score” of 100 percent indicates that a senator or representative has matched the White House’s stance on every bill to have been weighed up or down. The…
Denouncing Trump Does Not Require Renouncing Conservatism
Chris Deaton · August 1, 2017 In a provocative excerpt of his new book, Arizona Republican Jeff Flake identifies hazards of the Trump aura that conservatives have abetted and must challenge today. They include: “the most egregious and sustained attacks on [President] Obama’s legitimacy” ... “the strange specter of an American…
Republicans Have Overlooked Reagan's Origin Story
As somebody who makes a living, in part, by writing history, I have a confession against interest: I am not a big fan of biographies. My main problem is the constant interruption of narrative flow. Real life moves along multiple tracks simultaneously, but a biographer can only discuss one item at a…
Reagan Reconsidered
As somebody who makes a living, in part, by writing history, I have a confession against interest: I am not a big fan of biographies. My main problem is the constant interruption of narrative flow. Real life moves along multiple tracks simultaneously, but a biographer can only discuss one item at a…
Who Will Lead Canada's Conservative Party?
Ottawa
Meanwhile, Up North
Ottawa
Liberals for Capital, Conservatives for Labor?
In the heart of Wall Street, a new statue is causing quite a kerfuffle. Sponsored by State Street Global Advisors, one of the world’s largest asset-management firms, the "Fearless Girl" was installed earlier this year to stand in front of the famous "Charging Bull" in Bowling Green Park, just a…
Left, Right, Reverse
Jay Cost · April 28, 2017 In the heart of Wall Street, a new statue is causing quite a kerfuffle. Sponsored by State Street Global Advisors, one of the world's largest asset-management firms, the "Fearless Girl" was installed earlier this year to stand in front of the famous "Charging Bull" in Bowling Green Park, just a…
Don't Know Much About Conservative History?
TWS Podcast · April 13, 2017 Today on the Daily Standard podcast, senior editor Mark Hemingway on his story taking apart historian Rick Perlstein's shoddy attack on conservatism, and offers his take on the Sean Spicer "Holocaust Centers" controversy: You don't have to be a Holocaust denier to say something really, really dumb.
Historian Rick Perlstein Really Doesn't Get Conservatism
Mark Hemingway · April 11, 2017 Rick Perlstein is a respected historian, and not without reason. Though he is an outspoken man of the left, his first book, Before The Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, earned praise from the right for being a well-researched and relatively nuanced account of a…
America's Astonishing Antifragility
Andy Smarick · April 11, 2017 In hindsight, much of the coverage of Donald Trump’s candidacy could have run under the same headline: "Unexpected bull poised to enter china shop." But commentators spent virtually all of their energy expounding on the first half of that metaphor. Our campaign ethologists incessantly analyzed the…
A Trump in a China Shop?
Andy Smarick · April 7, 2017 In hindsight, much of the coverage of Donald Trump’s candidacy could have run under the same headline: "Unexpected bull poised to enter china shop." But commentators spent virtually all of their energy expounding on the first half of that metaphor. Our campaign ethologists incessantly analyzed the…
Steal the March
William Kristol · March 17, 2017 Conservatives are generally interested in conserving. Defenders of liberal democracy are busy defending. Guardians of the postwar liberal world order spend their time guarding. As they all should.
It's Trump's Conservative Movement Now
TWS Podcast · February 24, 2017 The WEEKLY STANDARD Podcast with senior writer Michael Warren on Donald Trump, CPAC, and the conservative movement.
Drawing Boundaries
John McCormack · February 24, 2017 Political correctness holds too strong a grip on too much of American life these days. Religious citizens who politely and conscientiously object to working gay weddings may be crushed by the state and driven into bankruptcy. In academia, the very place where the life of the mind is supposed to…
Drawing Boundaries
John McCormack · February 24, 2017 Political correctness holds too strong a grip on too much of American life these days. Religious citizens who politely and conscientiously object to working gay weddings may be crushed by the state and driven into bankruptcy. In academia, the very place where the life of the mind is supposed to…
Trump Inaugural Goes Heavy on the Populism
Stephen F. Hayes · January 20, 2017 President Donald J. Trump gave an aggressive, combative inaugural speech today, heavy on the populism and economic nationalism that energized his campaign, and virtually devoid of the themes and principles that have defined the Republican party and the conservative movement at its heart.
On Star Wars and Conversations
William Kristol · January 3, 2017 The following is an excerpt from the Kristol Clear newsletter. Sign up for the weekly newsletter here.
New Quarterly Journal 'American Affairs' to Launch
Michael Warren · January 2, 2017 At the New York Post, Daniel Halper reports on the launch of a new quarterly journal, American Affairs:
Ferguson and Continetti on Conservatism in the Trump Era
Tws Staff · December 15, 2016 WEEKLY STANDARD senior editor Andrew Ferguson and Washington Free Beacon editor-in-chief Matthew Continetti discuss conservatism in the era of Donald Trump with Peter Robinson of the Hoover Institution in this edition of the Uncommon Knowledge video series.
Two Cheers For Capitalism? Anyone?
Michael Warren · December 2, 2016 Irving Kristol famously wrote in 1978 that we might offer "two cheers for capitalism"—an insight borrowed from E.M. Forster's similar suggestion about democracy. The phrase is a call for restraint among supporters of free-market economics. Kristol himself said he and his fellow neoconservative…
Who Is Bill Kristol?
Michael Warren · November 30, 2016 Readers of THE WEEKLY STANDARD had a clear advantage during Tuesday night's episode of Jeopardy! when the category of "Leaning Conservative" came up.
Edmund Burke In the Era of Trump
Daniel Wiser · November 19, 2016 In 1789, the young Frenchman Charles-Jean-Francois Depont wrote to Edmund Burke and asked for his impression of the nascent French Revolution. Enthusiastic about the revolution, Depont hoped that the British statesman and philosopher would affirm its success. An endorsement, however, was not…
A Conversation With Steven F. Hayward
Tws Staff · November 8, 2016 From the Foundation For Constitutional Government:
The Future of Post-Trump Conservatism
TWS Podcast · October 28, 2016 Editor William Kristol's weekly Kristol Clear podcast, on why you should root for the Cleveland Indians, his recent editorial on conservatism and populism and nationalism, and the future of the post-Trump GOP.
Clarence Thomas Speaks, and America Should Listen
Tws Staff · October 28, 2016 In his weekly column at the Washington Free Beacon, Matthew Continetti takes note of Clarence Thomas's 25 years on the Supreme Court. Taciturn on and off the bench, Thomas has in recent days spoken at the Heritage Foundation as well as to WEEKLY STANDARD editor Bill Kristol on Conversations.…
Kristol on the Future of Conservatism, Baseball, and Star Wars vs. Star Trek
Tws Staff · October 27, 2016 Bill Kristol, editor of THE WEEKLY STANDARD, joined Jay Caruso and Neal Dewing of the Fifth Estate podcast to discuss the future of conservatism after the 2016 election, among other topics:
How Many Total Votes Will Trump Get?
Jonathan V. Last · October 27, 2016 There are going to be lots of different ways to examine Donald Trump's impending loss. But I want to point to a very basic one that's so simple that it might escape notice: On election night, you should keep an eye on the raw vote totals.
Conservatives in Crisis
Tws Staff · October 21, 2016 In his column at the Washington Free Beacon, Matthew Continetti writes about the crisis of intellectual conservatism in the Age of Trump. Here's an excerpt:
Crisis of the Conservative House Divided
Steven F. Hayward · October 21, 2016 "But free government would be an absurdity did it require citizens all like Abraham Lincoln; yet it would be an impossibility if it could not from time to time find leaders with something of his understanding." —Harry V. Jaffa, Crisis of the House Divided For months it has been clear that in one…
Ryan Prepares for a Clinton Presidency
Chris Deaton · October 14, 2016 Ignoring the besieged, carefully coiffed elephant in the room, House speaker Paul Ryan delivered remarks over the course of 45 minutes Friday in a starkly worded critique of Hillary Clinton and progressivism. It set the table for a Clinton presidency, the stakes of it—and the significance of a…
Late-Stage Trumpism: A Parable
Jonathan V. Last · October 13, 2016 So you've got this buddy, Bob. You aren't as close as you used to be, but you grew up together and have a bunch of friends in common. And even though you're both busy with your lives, you get together every couple years to catch up.
Comics and Conservatism
Jonathan V. Last · October 6, 2016 When you collect comics, there are all sorts of factors that determine the value of the book. Certain important comics (they're referred to as "key" issues) are high-value. So, for instance, Detective Comics #358 isn't worth all that much, but issue #359 is, because it's the first appearance…
The Conservatives Are Actually Happy in the United Kingdom
Ted Bromund · October 6, 2016 Birmingham, England
Baseball, Conservatism's Future, and a Conversation About Books
William Kristol · October 4, 2016 At the beginning of the baseball season, we announced in the Kristol Clear newsletter a contest in which you had a chance to pick the teams that would make the World Series, and the winner. We've got the entries, are dutifully keeping track as promised, and the payoff will be YUUGE.
The Obama Legacy and How Conservatives Should Start Rebuilding
William Kristol · September 20, 2016 One of many unfortunate effects of watching these two appalling candidates every day is that their awfulness can obscure the fact that our current president has done so much damage in his two terms in office. Digging out of that hole would be tough enough; digging out of a 12-year Obama-Clinton or…
Conservatism's Comeback?
Michael Warren · September 2, 2016 Matthew Continetti, writing at the Washington Free Beacon, examines the fate of traditional conservatives in state- and congressional-level primaries—as well as the long-term implications for the Republican party and conservative movement.
Conservatives Should Provide an Optimistic Alternative To Crony Capitalism
Fred Bauer · September 1, 2016 Just as the hippies made peace with material prosperity, the Democratic party has increasingly reached out to corporate America. The potential alliance between progressivism and big business could have major implications for American politics. If Republicans fail to offer an optimistic alternative…
Clinton, Obama Distinguish Conservatism from Trump
Chris Deaton · August 26, 2016 Picking up where President Obama left off at the Democratic convention, Hillary Clinton praised the way Republicans used to do things during a speech Thursday, effectively distinguishing the GOP of the last two decades with the one currently led by Donald Trump.
Navigating Political Strife and Unrest With Edmund Burke
Fred Bauer · August 20, 2016 At times of intense controversy, it can be a valuable exercise to turn to the works of the past not to escape the present but instead to gain a truer view of it. It is in this spirit that Edmund Burke's "Letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol" offers a rewarding rereading.
The Silence of the GOP
William Kristol · August 18, 2016 I received an email this morning from Michael Lieber, the former GOP city captain for Bay Village, Ohio, who resigned that post last month to protest Donald Trump's nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican party. Because Lieber says concisely and eloquently what so many others…
Kristol: Trump Is 'Discrediting Conservatism'
Michael Warren · August 12, 2016 Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump is "discrediting conservatism." That's what Bill Kristol said Friday on CNN about the New York businessman and reality-TV star.
We'll Survive
William Kristol · July 29, 2016 Depressed? We feel your pain. It’s not great to be living through the worst presidential matchup ever. And it's not a cheerful thought that one of these two horrendous candidates is very likely to be our next president.
Cruz Makes a Principled, Righteous Gamble
Stephen F. Hayes · July 21, 2016 Cleveland
Conscience of a Conservative
John McCormack · July 21, 2016 Cleveland
The Contradictions of Trumpism
Jonathan V. Last · July 19, 2016 Trumpism is a many splendored thing. It encompasses both support for the Iraq war and opposition to it. On a meta-level, it condemns supporters of the Iraq war and also forgives them.
Ryan Says Trump Is 'Not My Kind of Conservative'
Chris Deaton · July 18, 2016 House speaker Paul Ryan said Donald Trump is "not my kind of conservative" Monday, as he tried to explain the ideology of the presumptive GOP nominee for president.
Hillyer: Why a Third Candidate Is Needed
Over on his personal site, frequent contributor Quin Hillyer writes on the need for a third-party candidate:
Can Trump Woo Conservatives?
Jim Swift · April 13, 2016 Donald Trump has shown a mastery of bravado, spin, and radical changes of direction thus far in the 2016 bid for the GOP nomination. Along the way, he's managed to build up a loyal base of supporters.
There's Still Time...
Jim Swift · March 23, 2016 Writing in the Wall Street Journal, Brookings scholar William Galston observes that there is still a path for a third-party conservative challenger to Donald Trump, should he win the GOP nomination. Getting on most state ballots, writes Galston, is not the hardest part:
Where Populists and Conservatives Can't Agree
Fred Bauer · March 5, 2016 Populism has upended the Republican presidential race, and a populist outcry against a globalist, corporatist elite echoes throughout the Western world. It’s possible for conservatives to channel some of the populist energies currently disrupting the American political scene. Conservatism and…
Boss Trump
On the surface it seems clear why Donald Trump’s campaign is effective. His fame, bluster, wit, and intuitive sense for one-liners can be easily converted into media currency and are symbiotic with the mechanisms and values of the digital era. But none of this would avail were it not for a…
They Could Be Heroes
Gerald Russello · November 12, 2015 In 1990’s classic The Matrix, the lead character realizes that the world he thought he knew was false, and that the truth about his society was being hidden by a hostile power. Many conservatives have a similarly Matrix-like moment in their intellectual development, that moment when they realize…
'The Spirit of Jewish Conservatism'
Daniel Halper · April 6, 2015 Eric Cohen writes about Jewish conservatism for Mosaic magazine:
Arguing America
Steven F. Hayward · January 26, 2015 To begin to convey a sense of what an extraordinary and compelling figure Harry V. Jaffa was, I offer a confession: The only class notes I have kept from college or graduate school are contained in the dog-eared, green notebook from my courses with Jaffa, and I keep it in my top desk drawer. In…
Giant Tennis Shoes
Steven F. Hayward · September 1, 2014 Populism, that ever-lurking and always problematic phenomenon in American politics, is especially galling to liberals when it breaks from the right, as it has done during the last few years in the form of the Tea Party. Conservative populism disorients and frightens liberals (almost as much as the…
'Do We Need Another Reagan?'
Daniel Halper · July 10, 2014 A lively panel and discussion on Ronald Reagan and today's conservatism, held yesterday at the Heritage Foundation with remarks from the boss, Jonah Goldberg, and Jim Antle:
Hot and Bothered: When Liberals Want Conservatives to Talk About Climate Change Instead of the Middle Class
Adam J. White · June 4, 2014 "Everything reminds Milton of the money supply," Robert Solow once said of his fellow Nobel-winning economist Milton Friedman at a symposium. "Well, everything reminds me of sex, but I keep it out of the paper."
'The Problem with Reform Conservatism'
Daniel Halper · May 23, 2014 Matthew Continetti, writing for the Washington Free Beacon:
The View from Across the Pacific
Ross Terrill · September 23, 2013 Canberra has joined Tokyo and other U.S. allies in Asia by electing a conservative government vowing less tax on business, robust defense, support for the United States, and guarded cooperation with China. A big victory in Australia’s national election on September 7 for Tony Abbott’s…
Republicans in the Good Old Days
Former senator and Republican presidential nominee Bob Dole had some harsh words for his political party recently. In a Fox News Sunday interview, Chris Wallace asked, “You describe the GOP of your generation as Eisenhower Republicans, moderate Republicans. Could people like Bob Dole, even Ronald…
Kristol Podcast: The Lessons of Thatcher's Rise for Today's GOP
TWS Podcast · April 8, 2013 THE WEEKLY STANDARD podcast with William Kristol on the rise of Margaret Thatcher and the lessons for today's GOP.
The Podcast: Michael Warren Live From CPAC
TWS Podcast · March 15, 2013 THE WEEKLY STANDARD podcast with Michael Warren, live from CPAC. Will conservatives find a new way forward? Hosted by Michael Graham.
In This Present Time, Sustainable Conservatism
Fred Bauer · March 13, 2013 Four of the most lamentably omitted words in American politics are the following: "in this present crisis." Conventional references to Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address note his declaration that "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem." Reagan actually said,…
Compassionate Conservatism Revisited
Michael Warren · January 7, 2013 At the Washington Post, Jen Rubin writes of a renewed interest in compassionate conservatism, citing Arthur Brooks of the American Enterprise Institute, Republican Paul Ryan, and Gertrude Himmelfarb, writing in THE WEEKLY STANDARD. Here's Rubin:
The World’s Dumbest Conservatives
Sam Schulman · November 19, 2012
The Minigolfer
Matthew Continetti · October 29, 2012 Viewers of the 2012 debates have witnessed an extraordinary turnaround. John Stuart Mill famously spoke of “a party of order and stability, and a party of progress or reform.” Once upon a time, Barack Obama and Joe Biden could claim the mantle of change and progress. But the televised exchanges…
Morning Jay: Mitt Romney and Modern Conservatism
Jay Cost · October 19, 2012 Naturally, there has been plenty of talk this week about who won the debate. As I mentioned in my own recap, I thought that though Obama won more “points,” Romney did a better job advancing his argument for election.
How to Make 2012 into 1980
Jeffrey Bell · September 26, 2012 When Republican strategists like Karl Rove cite 1980 as a model for this year’s election, they usually have in mind two main elements: Ronald Reagan’s question in the late October presidential debate about whether voters felt better off than four years earlier, when they elected Jimmy Carter, and…
Two More Months
Stephen F. Hayes · September 17, 2012 Charlotte, N.C.
Loyal Opposition
Matthew Continetti · January 30, 2012 We have Occupy Wall Street to thank for the already grating tendency among pundits to sort the American people by percentages. The possibilities for such categorization are endless. There are, of course, the 1 percent of Americans who make more than $516,000 a year and the 99 percent who do not.…
Romney and Gingrich Debate Their Contributions to Conservatism
Jeffrey Anderson · January 24, 2012 In an interesting portion of last night’s Republican presidential debate, moderator Brian Williams asked, “Governor Romney…what have you done to further the cause of conservatism as a Republican leader?” Romney replied,
Choosing Sides
Alonzo Hamby · January 16, 2012 The first master’s thesis defense committee on which I served, more years ago than I care to count, evaluated an effort titled “Liberal Deviations of Robert A. Taft, 1945-1953.” As a young assistant professor still intoxicated by a heady academic liberal consensus, I was prone to dismiss the…
William Rusher, 1923-2011
John McConnell · April 20, 2011 One of my favorite Bill Rusher stories is from the 1984 presidential campaign, when he and Jeane Kirkpatrick faced off against Christopher Dodd and Barney Frank on the question of Reagan vs. Mondale. Poor Senator Dodd had to contend with this impossible query from Bill Rusher: “On the invasion of…
Correcting the 'Stubborn and Pernicious' Myth
Daniel Halper · February 21, 2011 Frank Cannon, in the Los Angeles Times, on conservatism:
Football Playoffs, What Football Playoffs?
John McCormack · January 21, 2011 Must viewing this weekend: On C-Span's "After Words" series, Bill Kristol, who wrote the foreword to The Neoconservative Persuasion, the new collection of his late father's essays, discusses those essays and Irving Kristol's thought in general with David Brooks.
E. J. Dionne Misunderstands the Tea Party
Peter Berkowitz · October 25, 2010 On Oct. 22, Washington Post columnist E. J. Dionne, among our most knowledgeable progressive political commentators, published a courteous rebuttal, “Debating the Tea Party: A Reply to Peter Berkowitz,” to my recent Wall Street Journal op-ed, “Why Liberals don’t get the Tea Party Movement.” The…
The Roaring Twenties
Philip Terzian · October 12, 2010 If Americans know anything about the presidential election of 1924, they know that it was won by the incumbent Calvin Coolidge in a landslide over the Democratic nominee, John W. Davis of West Virginia, a prominent lawyer and diplomat who was a compromise candidate after 103 ballots at a convention…