A group of American foreign policy experts and rights advocates asked President Barack Obama to focus on democracy and human rights when meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev next week. In a letter, they asked Obama to act on his statements in Cairo about the universality of human rights such as freedom of speech, rule of law, and transparency, by meeting with opposition leaders and human rights activists who have seen the brunt of Russia's "downward spiral away from democratic and economic reforms" of the 1990s.
July 1, 2009 The Honorable Barack Obama President of the United States The White House Washington, DC Dear Mr. President: You have stated your intention to forge a positive relationship between the United States and Russia. We write on the eve of your summit meeting with President Dmitry Medvedev to express our belief that such a relationship requires a commitment by both countries to democracy and human rights and to urge you to reiterate that these values, which you have called universal, are inextricably linked to humane behavior at home and responsible behavior abroad. Furthermore, we ask you to meet with human rights, civil society, labor and opposition political party leaders while you are in Moscow. Since Vladimir Putin became President in 2000, Russia has been on a downward spiral away from the democratic and economic reforms made in the 1990's after the collapse of communism. Human rights activists, opposition political party leaders, lawyers and journalists are targets of brutal, even deadly attacks. Freedoms of speech and the media are increasingly limited by the state and the Kremlin has asserted growing authority over the economy, especially the energy sector. We urge you to challenge Russian leaders about the lack of political and economic freedom in Russia. In your Cairo speech you stated that the freedom of speech, the ability to choose one's own government and way of life, the rule of law and transparency "are not just American ideas; they are human rights. And that is why we will support them everywhere." Moreover you noted the connection between democracy and security, asserting that "governments that protect these rights are ultimately more stable, successful and secure." This principle gained even more salience as Russia's invasion of Georgia last year revealed the lengths to which it will go to assert a sphere of influence in the region.
For decades, the United States was a beacon of hope to those behind the Iron Curtain who longed for their freedom. As you stated in Prague, after the Iron Curtain was lifted "freedom spread like flowing water. Just as we stood for freedom in the 20th century, we must stand together for the right of people everywhere to live free from fear in the 21st." As you go forward, we hope that you will maintain a clear-eyed assessment of Russia's intentions and keep the above principles in mind in order to ensure that the effort to "reset" U.S.-Russian relations does not come at the expense of the Russian people or Russia's neighbors. Sincerely, Max Boot Ellen Bork William Courtney Larry Cox Lorne Craner Larry Diamond Jamie M. Fly Jeffrey Gedmin Carl Gershman Morton H. Halperin Bruce Pitcairn Jackson Max M. Kampelman Robert Kagan David Kramer Irina Krasovskaya William Kristol Tod Lindberg Clifford D. May Thomas O. Melia A. Wess Mitchell Joshua Muravchik Danielle Pletka Stephen Rickard David Satter Randy Scheunemann Gary Schmitt Dan Senor Steven Sestanovich Gare A. Smith John Sullivan William H. Taft IV Peter Wehner Kenneth R. Weinstein Christian Whiton Leon Wieseltier Damon Wilson Jennifer Windsor Kenneth D. Wollack R. James Woolsey